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[高度近视与分娩]

[Severe myopia and delivery].

作者信息

Prost M

机构信息

Oddziału Okulistyki CZD w Warszawie.

出版信息

Klin Oczna. 1996 Feb;98(2):129-30.

PMID:9026570
Abstract

AIM

There has been concern that patients with high myopia are at a risk of developing retinal tears as they go through a spontaneous delivery. Therefore the aim of the paper was to examine retinal changes in the group of female patients with high myopia before and after delivery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Eye examinations were performed before and after delivery in two groups of patients: 42 patients with high myopia and 4 patients with high myopia and retinal detachment surgery in one eye.

RESULTS

There was no progression of retinal changes and development of retinal tears, but in some patients retinal hemorrhages and macular edema were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

High myopia is not the indication for the cesarean section, but the patients should be examined after the delivery.

摘要

目的

一直有人担心高度近视患者在自然分娩过程中存在发生视网膜裂孔的风险。因此,本文的目的是检查高度近视女性患者分娩前后的视网膜变化。

材料与方法

对两组患者在分娩前后进行眼部检查:42例高度近视患者和4例单眼进行过视网膜脱离手术的高度近视患者。

结果

未出现视网膜变化进展及视网膜裂孔形成,但部分患者观察到视网膜出血和黄斑水肿。

结论

高度近视并非剖宫产的指征,但患者在分娩后应接受检查。

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