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港湾鼠海豚(Phocoena phocoena)体内的多氯萘

[Polychlorinated naphthalenes in Harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena].

作者信息

Falandysz J, Kulp E S, Strandberg L, Strandberg B, Bergqvist P A, Rappe C

机构信息

Zakład Chemii Srodowiska i Ekotoksykologii Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Gdański.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1996;47(3):265-71.

PMID:9026893
Abstract

Concentration and composition of chloronaphthalenes (PCNs) were determined in blubber of two male and two female porpoises from the Gulf of Gdańsk. Porpoises examined died in the fishing nets in 1992. Polychlorinated naphthalenes were determined using capillary gas chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) after nondestructive cleanup with polyethylene membrane, and pre-separation of planar compounds on carbon HPLC column. 28 peaks from chloronaphthalenes were identified and quantified on a chromatogram. Concentration of total PCNs in blubber of male porpoises were 1.7-2.4 ng/glipid weight, and of female 2.0-2.4 ng/g. Among of the PCN congeners found 1,2,3,4,6,7-/1,2,3,5,6,7-hexachloronaphthalene (PCN nr 66/67) and 1,2,4,6-/1,2,5,7-tetrachloronaphthalene (PCN nr 3/34/37) were dominating compounds, followed by 1,4,6,7-tetrachloronaphthalene (PCN nr 47), 1,2,3,5-/1,3,5,8-tetrachloronaphthalene (PCN nr 28/43) and 1,2,3,5,7-/1,2,4,6,7-pentachloronaphthalene (PCN nr 52/60), and others were minor contributors.

摘要

测定了来自格但斯克湾的两头雄性和两头雌性鼠海豚鲸脂中氯萘(多氯萘,PCNs)的浓度和组成。所检测的鼠海豚于1992年死于渔网。多氯萘采用毛细管气相色谱和高分辨率质谱(HRGC/HRMS)进行测定,先用聚乙烯膜进行无损净化,然后在碳HPLC柱上对平面化合物进行预分离。在色谱图上鉴定并定量了28个氯萘峰。雄性鼠海豚鲸脂中总多氯萘的浓度为1.7 - 2.4 ng/脂质重量,雌性为2.0 - 2.4 ng/g。在所发现的多氯萘同系物中,1,2,3,4,6,7 - /1,2,3,5,6,7 - 六氯萘(PCN编号66/67)和1,2,4,6 - /1,2,5,7 - 四氯萘(PCN编号3/34/37)是主要化合物,其次是1,4,6,7 - 四氯萘(PCN编号47)、1,2,3,5 - /1,3,5,8 - 四氯萘(PCN编号28/43)和1,2,3,5,7 - /1,2,4,6,7 - 五氯萘(PCN编号52/60),其他的贡献较小。

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