Linthoudt H, Filez L, Pelemans W
Dienst Inwendige Geneeskunde, Afdeling Geriatrie, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen K.U. Leuven.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1996 Dec;27(6):255-7.
The correct diagnosis of an acute abdomen in the aged is difficult, because of its varying presentation. Intestinal obstruction as a cause of acute abdomen is five times more common in the elderly as compared to younger patients. Acute intestinal obstruction in elderly patients may be due to intestinal or gynaecologic malignancies, or more frequently to incancerated hernias, peritoneal adhesions or faecal impaction. This case report describes a 90-year old female patient with intestinal obstruction, due to a bilateral torsion of benign ovarian cysts. Urgent surgery was life-saving. This case demonstrates that early decision for adequate therapy can reduce morbidity and mortality, also in very old patients.
由于老年急腹症的表现各异,因此对其做出正确诊断较为困难。与年轻患者相比,肠梗阻作为急腹症的病因在老年人中更为常见,是其五倍。老年患者的急性肠梗阻可能是由肠道或妇科恶性肿瘤引起的,或者更常见的是由嵌顿疝、腹膜粘连或粪块阻塞导致的。本病例报告描述了一名90岁的女性患者,因双侧良性卵巢囊肿扭转而发生肠梗阻。紧急手术挽救了她的生命。该病例表明,即使对于高龄患者,尽早决定进行适当的治疗也可以降低发病率和死亡率。