Gabor T M, Hellgren E C, Silvy N J
Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville 78363, USA.
J Wildl Dis. 1997 Jan;33(1):161-4. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-33.1.161.
A 1:1 mg mixture of Telazol and xylazine hydrochloride (100 mg of Telazol and 100 mg of xylazine per ml) was used to immobilize wild collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) and feral hogs (Sus scrofa); mean (+/-SD) intramuscular dosage rate was 4.73 +/- 0.86 mg/kg and 4.35 +/- 0.68 mg/kg for peccaries (n = 107) and hogs (n = 49), respectively. Mean (+/-SD) induction time (time from injection until complete immobilization) was 4.6 +/- 2.5 minutes for collared peccaries and 4.4 +/- 1.9 for hogs. Peccaries became conscious at 64 +/- 29 minutes and first stood at 92 +/- 33 minutes after initial injection. Hogs became conscious at 54 +/- 26 minutes and first stood at 78 +/- 38 minutes after initial injection. A 1:1 mg mixture of Telazol and xylazine provided an effective and safe method to immobilize both species and provided adequate analgesia and anesthesia for short surgical procedures.
使用1:1毫克的替来他明和盐酸赛拉嗪混合物（每毫升含100毫克替来他明和100毫克赛拉嗪）来麻醉野生领西猯（Tayassu tajacu）和野猪（Sus scrofa）；领西猯（n = 107）和野猪（n = 49）的平均（±标准差）肌肉注射剂量率分别为4.73±0.86毫克/千克和4.35±0.68毫克/千克。领西猯的平均（±标准差）诱导时间（从注射到完全麻醉的时间）为4.6±2.5分钟，野猪为4.4±1.9分钟。领西猯在初次注射后64±29分钟恢复意识，92±33分钟首次站立。野猪在初次注射后54±26分钟恢复意识，78±38分钟首次站立。1:1毫克的替来他明和赛拉嗪混合物为麻醉这两个物种提供了一种有效且安全的方法，并为短时间手术提供了足够的镇痛和麻醉效果。
