Burns L S
Department of Anesthesia, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1997 Mar;32(1):45-71.
Advances in many aspects of pediatric anesthesia have resulted in a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in children. Research and development have created vast improvements in pharmacology. Sophisticated monitoring and improvements in equipment evolved from advances made in scientific technology. Recognition of the psychological needs of children of all ages likely has reduced the incidence of lasting psychological effects after hospitalization. Finally, these important advances have made pediatric anesthesia a safer and more compassionate specialty.
儿科麻醉多个方面的进展已使儿童的发病率和死亡率显著降低。研发在药理学方面带来了巨大进步。精密的监测以及设备的改进源自科学技术的进步。对各年龄段儿童心理需求的认识可能降低了住院后长期心理影响的发生率。最后，这些重要进展使儿科麻醉成为一个更安全、更具人文关怀的专业领域。
