Weiss R D, Martinez-Raga J, Griffin M L, Greenfield S F, Hufford C
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997 Jan 10;44(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(96)01319-1.
This 6-month follow-up study compared 64 men and 37 women hospitalized for cocaine dependence. Drug histories, sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, and Addiction Severity Index (ASI) scores were compared during hospitalization; cocaine use and ASI scores were compared at 6 months. During hospitalization, women had significantly more severe family and social problems; men had more antisocial personality disorder. At follow-up, significantly more women had remained abstinent: family/social problem severity no longer differed. This replicates previous research showing better treatment outcome for cocaine dependent women. This may be related to specific characteristics of women who enter mixed-gender cocaine treatment programs.
这项为期6个月的随访研究比较了64名因可卡因依赖而住院的男性和37名女性。在住院期间比较了用药史、社会人口学特征、精神科诊断和成瘾严重程度指数（ASI）得分；在6个月时比较了可卡因使用情况和ASI得分。住院期间，女性的家庭和社会问题明显更严重；男性有更多的反社会人格障碍。在随访时，保持戒断的女性明显更多：家庭/社会问题的严重程度不再有差异。这重复了先前的研究，表明可卡因依赖女性的治疗效果更好。这可能与进入男女混合可卡因治疗项目的女性的特定特征有关。
