[Efficacy and tolerability of a combination of indomethacin and gentamicin for preventing inflammation after cataract surgery].

PURPOSE

The aim of the study was to compare 2 combinations of anti-inflammatory drug and antibiotic, in patients undergoing cataract surgery: 0.1% indomethacin/gentamicin or 0.1% dexamethasone/ neomycin.

METHODS

Two hundred and two patients undergoing extra-capsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation were included in a randomized, double-blinded multicentric study comparing 2 parallel groups of treatment. Treatment was administered the day before surgery, the day of surgery and for the following 7 days. On the 8th post-operative day, the antibiotic was stopped and the anti-inflammatory treatment continued alone until the 30th post-operative day. Post-operative ocular inflammation was assessed clinically on the 1st, 7th, 15th and 30th post-operative days. The main evaluation criterion of treatment efficacy was the assessment of anterior chamber flare and cells.

RESULTS

No statistically significant difference-was observed between the 2 treatment groups concerning post-operative inflammation. Both treatments were well tolerated.

CONCLUSION

Eye drops combining 0.1% indomethacin and gentamicin proved to be effective and well tolerated in preventing inflammation after cataract surgery.