Theodorakis G N, Panou F, Markianos M, Fragakis N, Livanis E G, Kremastinos D T
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 2nd Department of Cardiology, Athens University, Medical School, Greece.
Am J Cardiol. 1997 Feb 1;79(3):366-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89285-5.
Left atrial systolic function and the plasma of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were investigated as possible markers for the development of pacemaker syndrome during VVI pacing. Patients who developed pacemaker syndrome during VVI pacing had a significant decrease in left atrial emptying fraction and a substantial increase in ANF and cGMP plasma levels.
研究了左心房收缩功能以及心房利钠因子（ANF）和环磷酸鸟苷（cGMP）血浆水平，作为VVI起搏期间起搏器综合征发生的可能标志物。在VVI起搏期间发生起搏器综合征的患者，其左心房排空分数显著降低，ANF和cGMP血浆水平大幅升高。
