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家庭医疗的内容:一名家庭医学住院医师使用电子书两年半的经验

The content of family practice: a family medicine resident's 2 1/2-year experience with the E-book.

作者信息

Shank J C

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1977 Sep;5(3):385-9.

PMID:903750
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present the content of office family practice problems seen over a 2 1/2-year residency period and to afford comparison with the well-known Virginia Study. It illustrates the usefulness of the diagnostic E-Book, with which all the data were collected and preserved. Over a 2 1/2-year period, the author cared for 592 patients in the family practice office. The ratio of one physician to 592 patients compares to the Virginia Study's one physician to approximately 745 patients. A total of 1,640 problems were coded in the E-Book. In this study 55 problems/physician/month were seen, whereas in the Virginia Study approximately 177 problems/physician/month were noted. Respiratory illnesses were the most common diagnostic category in both studies. Among specific problems, obesity ranked first at Hershey, with afebrile colds second, hypertension and Beta streptococcal pharyngitis third, and smoking fourth. Obesity and smoking were ranked considerably lower in the Virginia Study, whereas "health maintenance examinations" were ranked number one. Finally, for age-sex practice profiles, the present data revealed two peak age groups for both sexes, whereas the Virginia work noted only one peak age range.

摘要

本文的目的是呈现2年半住院医师培训期间所见到的家庭医疗实践问题的内容,并与著名的弗吉尼亚研究进行比较。它说明了诊断电子书的有用性,所有数据都是通过该电子书收集和保存的。在2年半的时间里,作者在家庭医疗诊所照顾了592名患者。一名医生对应592名患者的比例与弗吉尼亚研究中一名医生对应约745名患者的比例形成对比。电子书中总共编码了1640个问题。在本研究中,每月每名医生会遇到55个问题,而在弗吉尼亚研究中,每月每名医生大约会遇到177个问题。在两项研究中,呼吸道疾病都是最常见的诊断类别。在具体问题中,肥胖在好时镇排名第一,无热感冒第二,高血压和β溶血性链球菌性咽炎第三,吸烟第四。肥胖和吸烟在弗吉尼亚研究中的排名要低得多,而“健康维护检查”排名第一。最后,关于年龄-性别实践概况,目前的数据显示男女都有两个年龄高峰组,而弗吉尼亚的研究只指出了一个年龄高峰范围。

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