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几种抗抑郁药物对离体大鼠输精管的体外作用。

Effect of several antidepressant drugs on isolated rat vas deferens in vitro.

作者信息

Velasco A, Hervás J, Carvajal A, Alvarez F J, Alamo C

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Oct;18(8):507-11.

PMID:9044238
Abstract

Imipramine-N-oxide, quinupramine, clomipramine, doxepin, maprotiline, amineptine, amoxapine, mianserin, minaprine, nomifensine, viloxacine, trazodone and lofepramine effects were studied on rat vas deferens responses to noradrenaline. Tissues were prepared in Krebs-Henseleit solution with and without adding cocaine. 17 beta-estradiol and propranolol for blocking neuronal and extraneuronal noradrenaline reuptake. In normal Krebs-Henseleit solution imipramine-N-oxide, nomifensine, viloxacine and lofepramine increased noradrenaline responses, while clomipramine, trazodone and doxepin behaved as competitive antagonists. When adding cocaine, 17 beta-estradiol and propranolol to the solution there was antagonism but no increase in responses.

摘要

研究了去甲丙咪嗪 - N - 氧化物、喹硫平、氯米帕明、多塞平、马普替林、阿密替林、阿莫沙平、米安色林、米那普明、诺米芬辛、维洛沙嗪、曲唑酮和洛非帕明对大鼠输精管去甲肾上腺素反应的影响。在添加和不添加可卡因的 Krebs - Henseleit 溶液中制备组织。使用 17β - 雌二醇和普萘洛尔来阻断神经元和非神经元的去甲肾上腺素再摄取。在正常的 Krebs - Henseleit 溶液中,去甲丙咪嗪 - N - 氧化物、诺米芬辛、维洛沙嗪和洛非帕明增加了去甲肾上腺素反应,而氯米帕明、曲唑酮和多塞平表现为竞争性拮抗剂。当向溶液中添加可卡因、17β - 雌二醇和普萘洛尔时,存在拮抗作用,但反应没有增加。

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