Doliba M M, Hordiĭ S K, Korobov V M
Fiziol Zh (1994). 1996;42(5-6):45-50.
It has been found, the 1 or 2 days exposure of animals to hypoxic hypoxia (during 4 hours every day; 32 mm Hg) leads to the decrease of acetylcholine level in rat heart, liver and pancreas tissues and to activation of succinate oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. Beginning from the 7th day of hypoxia treatment the level of acetylcholine in the tissues was increasing and it was connected with the activation of NAD-dependent substrate alpha-ketoglutarate oxidation in the rat liver mitochondria and with the increase of the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation. The effect increases to the 12-16-th day of animal adaptation. The important role of acetylcholine in formation of nonspecific adaptation reactions of organism to hypoxia has been shown.
已发现,动物每天暴露于低氧性缺氧环境1至2天(每天4小时;32毫米汞柱)会导致大鼠心脏、肝脏和胰腺组织中乙酰胆碱水平降低,并激活大鼠肝脏线粒体中的琥珀酸氧化。从缺氧治疗的第7天开始,组织中的乙酰胆碱水平开始上升,这与大鼠肝脏线粒体中依赖NAD的底物α-酮戊二酸氧化的激活以及氧化磷酸化效率的提高有关。这种效应在动物适应的第12至16天增强。已表明乙酰胆碱在机体对缺氧的非特异性适应反应形成中起重要作用。