Berdeaux A, Batisse A, Richer C, Kachaner J, Giudicelli J F
Nouv Presse Med. 1977 Jun 11;6(24):2142-4.
Measurement of plasma digoxin concentrations in infants after three increasing dosage levels shows that the optimal dose of this glycoside in 20 microgram/kg/day, i.e. a loading dose of 20 microgram/kg followed every 8 hours by a maintenance dose of 7 microgram/kg. The plateau concentration achieved is 3.0 +/- 0,5 ng/ml 8 hours after the last administration. When digoxin levels exceed 5 ng/ml (overdosage, renal failure or low body weight), toxic manifestations occur.
对婴儿在三个递增剂量水平后血浆地高辛浓度的测量表明,这种糖苷的最佳剂量为20微克/千克/天,即负荷剂量为20微克/千克,随后每8小时给予维持剂量7微克/千克。最后一次给药8小时后达到的稳态浓度为3.0±0.5纳克/毫升。当地高辛水平超过5纳克/毫升(过量、肾衰竭或低体重)时,会出现毒性表现。