Font Noguera I, Poveda Andrés J L, Jiménez Torres N V
Servicio de Farmacia Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, España.
Nutr Hosp. 1996 Nov-Dec;11(6):309-16.
The care of patients with parenteral nutrition is made up of the care provided by the different members of a multidisciplinary team. This cooperative participation is translated into the establishment and the application of a therapeutic protocol as a frame for the use of parenteral nutrition. It is usual for these protocols to include the normalization of the formulations of parenteral nutrition units, as well as containing logistical processes such as prescription, preparation, dispensation, and administration. Also, the classical review studies on the use of parenteral nutrition aim to know the degree of compliance with the protocols and/or the variability in the application of this therapy. However, this model aims to re-direct itself towards the improvement of the effectiveness and the therapeutic quality obtained in patients treated with parenteral nutrition. The objective of the present study is to present explicit criteria to be included in the parenteral nutrition protocols and the constitute action guidelines for the identification of problems and taking decisions in the resolution and prevention of the same. Also, they are elements for the evaluation of the applied processes and of therapeutic results obtained in patients fed intra-venously.
肠外营养患者的护理由多学科团队中不同成员提供的护理组成。这种合作参与转化为制定和应用治疗方案，作为肠外营养使用的框架。这些方案通常包括肠外营养制剂的标准化，以及包含诸如处方、配制、分发和给药等后勤流程。此外，关于肠外营养使用的经典综述研究旨在了解方案的遵守程度和/或该疗法应用中的变异性。然而，该模式旨在转向提高接受肠外营养治疗患者的有效性和治疗质量。本研究的目的是提出明确的标准，纳入肠外营养方案，并构成行动指南，用于识别问题以及在解决和预防这些问题时做出决策。此外，它们还是评估静脉喂养患者应用过程和治疗结果的要素。
