Boye C S, Diop A, Kaire O, Ndoye I, Moreau J C, Niang N S, Diadhiou F, Mboup S
Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, CHU A. Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1996;89(4):245-51.
A study on nosocomial infections was conducted in the Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology of Aristide Le Dantec's Hospital, in collaboration with the Gynecology Obstetrics clinic located both in the same Dakar's hospital, during May 1995. The aim of the study was to define the phenotypical characteristics of various bacterial strains isolated from the atmosphere health care staff's hands, medical equipment (material, antiseptics) and patients (hospitalized pregnant and newborns in day Nursery). A total of 133 strains were collected and the most frequent isolates were Staphylococcus aureus (27 strains) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (10 strains) encountered mainly in the atmosphere. Otherwise, Escherichia coli (11 strains) and Enterococcus faecalis (11 strains) were more present in hospitalized patients. Results obtained after antimicrobial agents susceptibility (Antibiotics and Heavy metal salts) by Antibiogramm and Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and also data from biotyping of Klebsiella strains have allowed us to say there's a probable contamination of hospitalized patients by the bacteria from the atmosphere but manuportage too.
1995年5月，与位于达喀尔同一家医院的妇产科诊所合作，在阿里斯蒂德·勒丹泰克医院的细菌学 - 病毒学实验室进行了一项关于医院感染的研究。该研究的目的是确定从空气、医护人员的手、医疗设备（材料、防腐剂）以及患者（住院孕妇和日间托儿所的新生儿）中分离出的各种细菌菌株的表型特征。共收集了133株菌株，最常见的分离株是金黄色葡萄球菌（27株）和肺炎克雷伯菌（10株），主要存在于空气中。此外，大肠杆菌（11株）和粪肠球菌（11株）在住院患者中更为常见。通过抗菌谱和最低抑菌浓度（MIC）对抗菌剂（抗生素和重金属盐）的敏感性测试结果，以及克雷伯菌菌株生物分型的数据，使我们能够得出结论，住院患者可能受到来自空气以及医护操作的细菌污染。
