Witte S
Phlebologie. 1977 Apr-Jun;30(2):139-44.
Microvessels of rat mesentery were used for the study. Proteins marked with fluorescent dyes are first visible in the vascular terminations. After 10 minutes they pass into the perivascular tissues where very fine reticular structures appear. The passage begins at the level of the venules, and continues in the interstitial tissue in the form of fibrils; the extravasation does not have a diffuse character (this has also been verified by other techniques). The ultraviolet microscope permits localization of the proteins because of their specific absorption. These experiments were conducted with labelled fibrinogen. Fibrinogen showed a high degree of selective affinity for the vessel wall, especially for that of the venules, and much less or none at all for that of the arterioles or the capillary loops. Fibrinogen is also found in the interstitial spaces and in the lymphatic vessels. The deposits in the vessel walls occur with a normal speed of blood flow. These intravenous deposit may be prevented by means of a preliminary injection of heparin. On the other hand they are very marked after inhibition of fibrinolysis by epsilon-aminocaproic acid and also by the addition of small doses of thrombin.
本研究使用大鼠肠系膜微血管。用荧光染料标记的蛋白质首先在血管末梢可见。10分钟后,它们进入血管周围组织,此处出现非常精细的网状结构。这种进入始于小静脉水平,并以纤维形式在间质组织中持续;外渗不具有弥漫性特征(其他技术也已证实这一点)。由于蛋白质的特异性吸收,紫外显微镜可对其进行定位。这些实验使用标记的纤维蛋白原进行。纤维蛋白原对血管壁,尤其是小静脉壁表现出高度的选择性亲和力,而对小动脉或毛细血管袢的亲和力则小得多或根本没有。在间质间隙和淋巴管中也发现有纤维蛋白原。血管壁中的沉积物在血流正常速度时出现。这些静脉内沉积物可通过预先注射肝素加以预防。另一方面,在通过ε-氨基己酸抑制纤维蛋白溶解后以及添加小剂量凝血酶后,沉积物非常明显。