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慢性阻塞性肺疾病中内在因素与外在因素的早期鉴别

Early discrimination between intrinsic and extrinsic factors in chronic obstructive lung disease.

作者信息

Vezzoli F, Soroldoni M, Longhini E

出版信息

Respiration. 1977;34(5):256-69. doi: 10.1159/000193835.

Abstract

15 subjects, divided into (1) normal, (2) with small airway obstruction (SAO) and (3) with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), were studied to understand the mechanism of the obstruction. The curves of maximal expiratory flow versus static pressure are particularly useful for this purpose, when we have a SAO. In fact, only at this early stage, we can identify by this way two different groups: subjects obstructed by a pure extrinsic mechanism, and subjects obstructed by a pure intrinsic mechanism.

摘要

15名受试者被分为三组:(1)正常组;(2)小气道阻塞(SAO)组;(3)慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COLD)组,旨在研究阻塞的机制。当存在小气道阻塞时,最大呼气流量与静态压力曲线对于此目的特别有用。实际上,只有在这个早期阶段,我们才能通过这种方式识别出两组不同的受试者:一组是由单纯外部机制导致阻塞的受试者,另一组是由单纯内部机制导致阻塞的受试者。

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