Dybkaer R
Hovedstadens Sygehusfaellesskab, Klinisk-Kemisk Afdeling, Frederiksberg Hospital, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1997 Feb;35(2):141-73.
The preparation of written records of measurement procedures and descriptions of reference materials requires order, scientific and practical expertise, exactness, and completeness. Realizing the importance of adequate documentation in science, practice, and industrial development, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has drafted two European Standards on the two subjects, presenting the structure and contents of such documents. The standards, however, do not provide guidance to the proper use of quantities, units, equations, numerical values, and terminology. Laboratory workers writing procedures and descriptions of materials have various educational backgrounds, so that it may be difficult to achieve harmonization of presentation and language. The present text provides an overview of structure of such documents (with reference to the CEN standards), some principles of quantities and units, a common vocabulary (based on authoritative international standards and recommendations), 144 named and defined concepts, and an extensive bibliography.
测量程序书面记录及参考材料描述的编制需要条理、科学与实践专业知识、精确性和完整性。欧洲标准化委员会（CEN）意识到充分记录在科学、实践和工业发展中的重要性，已就这两个主题起草了两项欧洲标准，介绍了此类文件的结构和内容。然而，这些标准并未就量、单位、方程、数值和术语的正确使用提供指导。编写程序和材料描述的实验室工作人员有着不同的教育背景，因此可能难以实现表述和语言的统一。本文概述了此类文件的结构（参考CEN标准）、量和单位的一些原则、一个通用词汇表（基于权威国际标准和建议）、144个命名和定义的概念以及一份详尽的参考书目。
