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在两只越南大肚猪中进行耻骨前尿道造口术以实现永久性尿液改道。

Prepubic urethrostomy for permanent urinary diversion in two Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs.

作者信息

León J C, Gill M S, Cornick-Seahorn J L, Hedlund C S, Hosgood G

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997 Feb 1;210(3):366-8.

PMID:9057919
Abstract

Two Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs were evaluated because of disruption of the distal portion of the urethra. In 1 pig, disruption was a complication of castration; in the other, disruption was associated with a stricture at the junction of the membranous and penile portions of the urethra. Prepubic urethrostomy was performed in the first pig, because the urethra and penis had been damaged extensively during castration and primary repair of the urethra was not considered possible. Prepubic urethrostomy was performed in the second pig, because the stricture was too close to the vesicourethral junction for perineal urethrostomy to be successful. Both pigs recovered without complications and maintained urinary continence. Lack of tension at the urethrostomy site, atraumatic tissue handling, spatulation of the urethral orifice, and accurate apposition of the urethral mucosa to the skin margin are essential to maintain urinary continence and to prevent stricture of, and urine-induced dermatitis around, the urethrostomy site.

摘要

两只越南大肚猪因尿道远端破裂而接受评估。其中一只猪的破裂是去势的并发症;另一只猪的破裂与尿道膜部和阴茎部交界处的狭窄有关。第一只猪进行了耻骨前尿道造口术,因为在去势过程中尿道和阴茎受到了广泛损伤,且认为无法进行尿道一期修复。第二只猪也进行了耻骨前尿道造口术,因为狭窄距离膀胱尿道交界处太近,会阴尿道造口术无法成功。两只猪均康复且无并发症,保持了尿失禁。尿道造口部位无张力、轻柔处理组织、尿道外口做成鱼嘴状以及尿道黏膜与皮肤边缘准确对合,对于维持尿失禁以及预防尿道造口部位狭窄和尿液引起的皮炎至关重要。

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