Burroughs W J, Williams J G
Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Laie 96762, USA.
J Subst Abuse. 1996;8(4):471-7. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(96)90008-5.
This study examined whether alcoholic participants perceive cues to self-judgment of intoxication along the internal-external dichotomy used in the research literature on blood alcohol level discrimination. Twenty-eight participants diagnosed as alcohol dependent participated. Participants rated the perceived similarity of pairs of 18 cues to intoxication. Cluster analysis indicated that participants' ratings formed four clusters: disinhibition, relaxation, impairment, and external cues. These clusters provide some support for the internal-external dichotomy used in previous research.
本研究探讨了酒精依赖参与者是否会依据血液酒精水平辨别研究文献中使用的内外二分法来感知自身醉酒程度的线索。28名被诊断为酒精依赖的参与者参与了研究。参与者对18对醉酒线索的感知相似性进行了评分。聚类分析表明，参与者的评分形成了四个类别：去抑制、放松、功能损害和外部线索。这些类别为先前研究中使用的内外二分法提供了一些支持。
