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塑造逼真乳房:乳头乳晕重建术

Creating a realistic breast: the nipple-areola reconstruction.

作者信息

Ainslie N B, Ojeda-Fournier H

机构信息

University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Plast Surg Nurs. 1996 Fall;16(3):156-61, 165.

PMID:9060755
Abstract

Breast reconstruction is a multi-stage process, leaving many patients overwhelmed by the surgeries they have had to endure by the time they reach the final stages. Patients, however, are encouraged to complete their new breast by undergoing nipple and areolar reconstruction. These last two procedures improve the aesthetic result by transforming the surgically created breast mount into a more natural-appearing breast. This final touch enhances body image, restoring the patient's feeling of wholeness. These procedures are mostly done in the office under local or no anesthesia, depending on the sensation present in the reconstructed breast.

摘要

乳房重建是一个多阶段的过程,许多患者在进入最后阶段时,已经被他们不得不忍受的手术折磨得疲惫不堪。然而,鼓励患者通过进行乳头和乳晕重建来完成新乳房的塑造。这最后两个步骤通过将手术创造的乳房基底转变为更自然外观的乳房,从而改善美学效果。这最后的修饰增强了身体形象,恢复了患者的完整感。这些手术大多在诊所进行,根据重建乳房的感觉,采用局部麻醉或不麻醉。

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1
Creating a realistic breast: the nipple-areola reconstruction.塑造逼真乳房:乳头乳晕重建术
Plast Surg Nurs. 1996 Fall;16(3):156-61, 165.
2
Aesthetic quality of the nipple-areola complex in breast reconstruction with a new local graft technique.采用新局部移植物技术进行乳房重建的乳头乳晕复合体的美学质量。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2009 Sep;33(5):774-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-009-9387-z. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
3
[Nipple and areola reconstruction by tattooing, "F" and "Z" flaps].[纹身法乳头乳晕再造术,“F”瓣和“Z”瓣]
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Immediate single-stage TRAM and nipple-areola reconstruction.即刻单阶段横行腹直肌肌皮瓣及乳头乳晕重建术。
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[Forum: dermopigmentation or medical tattooing. Dermopigmentation and reconstruction of the nipple-areola].[论坛:皮肤色素沉着或医学纹身。乳头乳晕的皮肤色素沉着与重建]
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1992 Aug;37(4):387-93.
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Nipple areola reconstruction.乳头乳晕重建。
Cancer J. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):253-7. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e31817fbe72.
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Purse-string nipple areolar reconstruction.荷包缝合法乳头乳晕重建术。
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Nipple-areola reconstruction with intradermal tattoo and double-opposing pennant flaps.采用皮内纹身和双反向旗状皮瓣进行乳头乳晕重建。
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[Treatment of the contralateral breast in breast reconstruction. Nipple-areola reconstruction].[乳房重建中对侧乳房的治疗。乳头乳晕重建]
An Sist Sanit Navar. 2005;28 Suppl 2:81-90.
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Nipple-sparing mastectomy in association with intra operative radiotherapy (ELIOT): A new type of mastectomy for breast cancer treatment.保留乳头的乳房切除术联合术中放疗(ELIOT):一种用于乳腺癌治疗的新型乳房切除术。
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Mar;96(1):47-51. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9033-7. Epub 2005 Oct 27.