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乳腺癌患者锁骨上淋巴结转移的意义。文献综述。

The significance of a supraclavicular node metastasis in patients with breast cancer. A literature review.

作者信息

Debois J M

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Eeuwfeestkliniek, Antwerpen, Belgium.

出版信息

Strahlenther Onkol. 1997 Jan;173(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/BF03039187.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Data on the incidence, the risk factors, the possibilities of the different adjuvant therapies in the prevention and the prognosis of a supraclavicular metastatic node in a patient with breast cancer are rather scarce, when compared with the literature on axillary nodes.

MATERIALS

Relevant literature.

RESULTS

In spite of the low attention in the literature, we could have an insight on its incidence, the impact of positive axillary nodes, the rather low efficiency of chemotherapy in preventing them and the more pronounced effect of locoregional radiotherapy.

CONCLUSION

The prognosis is rather dismal as supraclavicular nodes are mostly the prelude to new metastases. Supraclavicular nodes can well be treated but the treatment does not influence survival.

摘要

背景

与腋窝淋巴结的文献相比,关于乳腺癌患者锁骨上转移淋巴结的发病率、危险因素、不同辅助治疗在预防和预后方面的可能性的数据相当稀少。

材料

相关文献。

结果

尽管文献中对此关注较少,但我们能够了解其发病率、腋窝淋巴结阳性的影响、化疗预防它们的效率较低以及局部区域放疗效果更显著。

结论

由于锁骨上淋巴结大多是新转移的前奏,预后相当不佳。锁骨上淋巴结可以得到很好的治疗,但治疗并不影响生存率。

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