Stocker H I, Gubisch W
Klinik für Plastiche Chirurgie, Klinikum Nürnberg.
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1996 Nov;28(6):292-301.
The classification of vascular anomalies is controversial since the same terms are applied for different lesions. The biological classification according to Mulliken and Glowacki is based on the correlation of cellular features of vascular lesions during infancy and childhood with the physical examination and natural history. On this basis, two main categories of vascular anomalies can be distinguished: 1. Hemangiomas with endothelial proliferation and clinical course of rapid postnatal growth followed by slow involution. 2. Vascular malformations as developmental anomalies with normal endothelial cell cycles. These are subdivided according to the part of the vascular system involved.
血管异常的分类存在争议，因为相同的术语被用于不同的病变。根据Mulliken和Glowacki的生物学分类是基于婴儿期和儿童期血管病变的细胞特征与体格检查及自然病程之间的相关性。在此基础上，可区分出两类主要的血管异常：1. 血管瘤，具有内皮细胞增殖，出生后临床过程为快速生长随后缓慢消退。2. 血管畸形，作为具有正常内皮细胞周期的发育异常。这些根据受累血管系统的部位进一步细分。
