Brook J S, Lukoff I F, Whiteman M
Yale J Biol Med. 1977 Jul-Aug;50(4):383-90.
This study examines the interactive effects of background factors and personality/attitudinal and perceived environmental dimensions on adolescent drug behavior. Data were collected during home interviews using a structured interview schedule. The sample consisted of 403 British West Indian black, American black, and white adolescents, ranging in age from 13 to 17. Results suggested that two processes, nonconformity to conventional middle class values at both the personality/attitudinal and institutional level, and modeling of familial and peer drug use account in large part for adolescent drug behavior. The majority of correlates of adolescent drug behavior were similar in different sex, age, and ethnic groups.
本研究考察了背景因素、个性/态度以及感知环境维度对青少年吸毒行为的交互影响。数据通过使用结构化访谈提纲在家庭访谈中收集。样本包括403名英属西印度黑人、美国黑人及白人青少年，年龄在13至17岁之间。结果表明，两个过程在很大程度上导致了青少年吸毒行为，一是在个性/态度和制度层面不符合传统中产阶级价值观，二是家庭和同伴吸毒行为的示范作用。青少年吸毒行为的大多数相关因素在不同性别、年龄和种族群体中是相似的。
