Flesher J W, Horn J, Lehner A F
Department of Pharmacology, A.B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Feb 24;231(3):712-6. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6172.
The hypothesis was tested that 7-sulfooxymethylbenz[a]anthracene (7-SBA) is an ultimate electrophilic and carcinogenic form of 7-hydroxymethylbenz[a]anthracene. In conformity with this hypothesis, 7-SBA was more carcinogenic than 7-HBA in inducing sarcomas at the site of repeated subcutaneous injection. These metabolites were individually administered to female Sprague-Dawley rats, beginning at 30 days of age, in 0.2 mumol doses given three times each week for 20 doses. One year after the first injection of 7-SBA, seven of thirteen female Sprague-Dawley rats had developed sarcomas. 7-HBA, on the other hand, had induced sarcomas at the site of injection in only two of tweleve rats. No tumors developed either in the control group given sesame oil:DMSO only or in the untreated control group. It would appear from the results summarized here that the search for an ultimate electrophilic and carcinogenic form of 7-HBA has been successful.
有一个假说得到了验证,即7-磺氧基甲基苯并[a]蒽(7-SBA)是7-羟甲基苯并[a]蒽的最终亲电致癌形式。与该假说相符的是,在重复皮下注射部位诱发肉瘤方面,7-SBA比7-HBA的致癌性更强。这些代谢物分别给予30日龄的雌性斯普拉格-道利大鼠,以0.2微摩尔的剂量每周给药三次,共给药20次。首次注射7-SBA一年后,13只雌性斯普拉格-道利大鼠中有7只发生了肉瘤。另一方面,7-HBA在12只大鼠中只有2只在注射部位诱发了肉瘤。仅给予芝麻油:二甲基亚砜的对照组以及未处理的对照组均未出现肿瘤。从这里总结的结果来看,对7-HBA的最终亲电致癌形式的寻找似乎是成功的。