Topel HC
Lutheran General Hospital, 1875 Dempster, #245, Park Ridge, IL 60068.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1994 Aug;1(4, Part 2):S36. doi: 10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80986-7.
Gasless laparoscopy is an evolving technique which can offer significant advantages to both patient and surgeon. A variety of major laparoscopic operations can be performed with gasless surgery including oophorectomy, myomectomy, and hysterectomy. The use of conventional instrumentation and open ports significantly improves the ease of surgery and greatly facilitates techniques such as endosuturing. For those patients with a contraindication, or a fear of general anesthesia, gasless laparoscopy under a regional anesthetic is now a reasonable alternative. A laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy was performed with gasless technique under continuous epidural anesthesia. The surgery was completed without complication, and the patient expressed a high degree of satisfaction. Subsequently, three additional patients have successfully undergone major laparoscopic operations using a gasless technique and epidural anesthesia. With careful patient selection and attention to proper technique, gasless laparoscopy under regional anesthesia is a safe and viable alternative to conventional CO2 laparoscopy.
非气腹腹腔镜检查是一种不断发展的技术,可为患者和外科医生带来显著优势。多种主要的腹腔镜手术都可以通过非气腹手术进行,包括卵巢切除术、子宫肌瘤切除术和子宫切除术。使用传统器械和开放端口可显著提高手术的便利性,并极大地促进诸如内镜缝合等技术。对于那些有禁忌证或害怕全身麻醉的患者,区域麻醉下的非气腹腹腔镜检查现在是一种合理的选择。在连续硬膜外麻醉下采用非气腹技术进行了腹腔镜辅助阴道子宫切除术。手术顺利完成,无并发症,患者表示高度满意。随后,又有三名患者成功地采用非气腹技术和硬膜外麻醉进行了主要的腹腔镜手术。通过仔细选择患者并注意正确的技术,区域麻醉下的非气腹腹腔镜检查是传统二氧化碳腹腔镜检查的一种安全可行的替代方法。