Detre T, McDonald M C
Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pa., USA.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997 Mar;54(3):201-4. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830150019002.
In 1987, one of us (T.D.) issued 3 predictions about the future of psychiatry, all of which have come true: (1) The promiscuous use of psychiatry to address a world of problems that are not biomedical and are unrelated to individual patients or their families has diluted the specialty's focus and made it what it should not be-a proposed solution to social ills. (2) The routinization of complex clinical tasks has inevitably resulted in downward decentralization, enabling lower-level professionals to take over responsibilities that were once the purview of physicians. (3) New knowledge about the brain and the mind have made it mandatory for psychiatry and neurology to mate for life to assure the future of both.
1987年,我们中的一位(T.D.)对精神病学的未来做出了3个预测,而所有这些预测都已成为现实:(1)精神病学被滥用于解决一系列并非生物医学问题且与个体患者或其家庭无关的问题,这稀释了该专业的重点,使其变成了它不应成为的样子——一种对社会弊病的提议解决方案。(2)复杂临床任务的常规化不可避免地导致了权力下放,使得低级别的专业人员能够承担起曾经属于医生职责范围内的责任。(3)关于大脑和心智的新知识使得精神病学和神经病学必须终生结合,以确保两者的未来。