Head lice: a problem for 1 in 10 primary school children.

When using insecticides, always follow the manufacturers' instructions carefully. These will advise on how to use the product, eg how long it should remain in contact with the body, and any special precautions. If one member of the family has head lice, other close family members should be checked for lice. If necessary, the whole household should be treated. When a child has head lice, parents should be advised to tell the school or playgroup and the parents of their children's friends so that all close contacts can be checked and treated. Nurses can do much to eradicate the stigma and shame many parents still feel when their child has head lice. Insecticides should not be used indiscriminately or for prevention of head lice. They should be reserved for treating existing infestations. A useful health education leaflet was produced by the Department of Health in March this year, called "The Prevention and Treatment of Head Lice". Copies may be available from your Trust, Health Authority or Health Promotion Unit but, if not, free copies can be obtained from the Department of Health, PO Box 410, Wetherby LS23 7LN (Fax: 01937 845381).