Monoamine oxidase activity in cultured human skin fibroblasts.

Skin fibroblast cultures were prepared from 21 men, and found to contain types A and B activity of monoamine oxidase, with a possible slight predominance of type A, as evaluated by substrate preferences and differential inhibition by clorgyline and deprenyl. Three women had similar activities. There was a close correlation of activities with different substrates, but there was no quantitative correlation between fibroblast and blood platelet enzyme (type B) activities. The fibroblasts also contained catechol-O-methyltransferase activity exceeding, but poorly correlated with, that in erythrocytes. Fibroblasts may be advantageous in studies of monoamine oxidase in man by providing both types of enzyme as found, for example, in the central nervous system, and by providing a means of removing many in vivo chemical influences from the cells in culture. Nevertheless, great caution must be exercised in generalizing results of this "model" to other tissues, since activities of both enzymes correlated poorly with those in blood cells of the same individuals.