Ring D, Waters P M
Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
Acta Orthop Belg. 1996;62 Suppl 1:58-65.
Elbow injuries are common in children. The keys to a good outcome include timely, accurate characterization of the injury, stable anatomic reduction, utilization of closed treatment methods whenever possible and limited soft tissue dissection when operative treatment is required. Awareness of the developmental physeal anatomy of the elbow, common injury patterns and potential complications are essential in the management of these injuries. This review presents a practical approach to the management of elbow traumatic injury in the child, providing guidelines for evaluation and treatment for the less common pediatric elbow injuries.
肘部损伤在儿童中很常见。取得良好治疗效果的关键包括及时、准确地描述损伤情况，进行稳定的解剖复位，尽可能采用闭合治疗方法，以及在需要手术治疗时进行有限的软组织解剖。了解肘部发育中的骨骺解剖结构、常见损伤模式和潜在并发症对于处理这些损伤至关重要。本综述提出了一种针对儿童肘部创伤性损伤的实用处理方法，为较不常见的儿童肘部损伤的评估和治疗提供指导。
