Neill S J, Muir J
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Nurse Educ Today. 1997 Feb;17(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(97)80073-1.
This paper aims to stimulate debate around the issue of educating nurses within the new Specialist Practitioner courses in areas where no Community Children's Nursing services currently exist. The United Kingdom Central Council (UKCC) (1994) have provided the impetus and the educational structure for the development of community services for children through the publication of learning outcomes for the new, long awaited, Community Children's Nursing qualification. In outlining learning outcomes for this and the other Specialist Community Nursing Practice courses, the UKCC is clearly communicating that the care of sick children in the community should be the province of Community Children's Nurses and not held to be within the remit of other community nurses. Consequently, areas which do not currently offer a Community Children's Nursing service to these children and their families are presented with several challenges: educating nurses for these new roles; developing a new service; and redefining the roles of practitioners currently caring for these children in the community. This paper addresses the first of these challenges and identifies three factors influencing the education of these new practitioners: funding, supervision and placements. A strategic model for the support of these new students in areas with no existing service is proposed.
本文旨在激发围绕在目前尚无社区儿童护理服务的地区,于新的专科从业者课程中培养护士这一问题的讨论。英国中央理事会(UKCC)(1994年)通过发布期待已久的新社区儿童护理资格的学习成果,为儿童社区服务的发展提供了动力和教育架构。在概述该课程及其他专科社区护理实践课程的学习成果时,UKCC明确表示,社区中患病儿童的护理应由社区儿童护士负责,而非其他社区护士的职责范围。因此,目前未向这些儿童及其家庭提供社区儿童护理服务的地区面临着诸多挑战:为这些新角色培养护士;开发新服务;以及重新界定目前在社区照顾这些儿童的从业者的角色。本文探讨这些挑战中的第一个,并确定影响这些新从业者教育的三个因素:资金、监督和实习安排。文中提出了一个为尚无现有服务地区的这些新学生提供支持的战略模型。