Frauman A C, Brandon D H
Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University in Atlanta, GA, USA.
Pediatr Nurs. 1996 Nov-Dec;22(6):469-72.
Toilet training is as necessary a developmental step for the child with chronic illness as it is for the healthy child. Helping families and children to achieve this task, despite the demands of the illness, may require modification of usual techniques. Assessment of readiness and impediments to toilet training along with suggested intervention approaches are addressed. Case examples demonstrate individualization to specific children's needs.
对患有慢性病的儿童而言,如厕训练是一个与健康儿童同样必要的发育阶段。尽管患病有诸多要求,但帮助家庭和儿童完成这项任务可能需要对常用技巧进行调整。本文探讨了如厕训练准备情况和障碍的评估以及建议的干预方法。案例展示了如何根据特定儿童的需求进行个性化处理。