Wood C M, McMahon B R, McDonald D G
J Exp Biol. 1977 Aug;69:173-85. doi: 10.1242/jeb.69.1.173.
Exhausting activity results in a marked and immediate drop in blood pH which gradually returns to normal over the following 6h. The acidosis is caused largely by elevated Pco2 levels, which vary inversely with pH. Blood lactate concentration increases slowly, reaching a maximum at 2--4h post-exercise, and contributes significantly to the acidosis only late in the recovery period. The slow time course of lactic acid release into the blood permits temporal separation of the peak metabolic acidosis from the peak respiratory acidosis. Evidence is presented that a metabolic acid other than lactic also makes a modest contribution to the pH depression during the recovery period.
剧烈运动导致血液pH值显著且立即下降,随后在接下来的6小时内逐渐恢复正常。酸中毒主要由Pco2水平升高引起,Pco2与pH呈反比变化。血液乳酸浓度缓慢升高,在运动后2 - 4小时达到峰值,且仅在恢复期后期才对酸中毒有显著影响。乳酸释放到血液中的缓慢时间进程使得代谢性酸中毒峰值与呼吸性酸中毒峰值在时间上得以分离。有证据表明,除乳酸外的另一种代谢酸在恢复期也对pH值下降有一定作用。