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[弥漫性间质性肺纤维化的X线特征及鉴别诊断的临床线索(作者译)]

[Roentgen features and clinical clues to differential diagnosis of diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schulze W

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1977 Sep;30(9):453-73.

PMID:910103
Abstract

Diffuse interstitial fibrosis and secondary honey comb transformation of the lungs represent a serious irreversible condition resulting from numerous affections of heterogenous origin. Yielding, finally, a rather uniform scar pattern the courses of lesions afford, at all events, a merely phasic diagnosis of the underlying processes from the roentgenologic point of view. Any opportunities for tracing up etiologic factors and exerting therapeutic influence, if at all, will be restricted to initial stages of the, otherwise, impetuous development. The roentgen finding may give rise to suspicion in various respects, yet its features are, in principle, indifferent as to etiologic conclusions. Hence, the x-ray pattern requires thorough supplementay informations of detailed history, clinical data, laboratory and bioptic results, as well, in order to gain a chance for substantiate diagnosis and successful management. The topics concerning differential diagnosis are discussed with regard to various interstitial diseases of the lung and, especially, to the field of immunbiologic reactions.

摘要

弥漫性间质性肺纤维化及肺部继发性蜂窝状改变是由多种不同病因引起的严重不可逆病症。最终形成相当一致的瘢痕模式,病变过程无论如何都只能从放射学角度对潜在过程进行阶段性诊断。追查病因及施加治疗影响(若有可能)的任何机会都将局限于这个原本发展迅猛的病症的初始阶段。放射学检查结果在多个方面可能引发怀疑,但其特征原则上对于病因判断并无特异性。因此,为了有机会做出确切诊断并成功治疗,X线表现需要详尽的病史、临床资料、实验室及活检结果等全面补充信息。关于鉴别诊断的话题将结合各种间质性肺病,特别是免疫生物学反应领域进行讨论。

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