Mucci S J, Dellon A L
Division of Reconstructive, Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 1997 Apr;13(3):151-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1000241.
Trigeminal nerve palsy resulting from cerebrovascular accidents can result in significant disability for patients. Loss of lip and chin sensation may involve lip biting, impaired speech, and diminished salivary retention. Neurotization of the mental nerve with the supraclavicular nerve can restore sensibility to the lower lip for patients with central dysfunction of the trigeminal nerve. The authors report a case describing this procedure and document recovery of sensation with quantitative sensory testing. This recovered sensation came from the ipsilateral inferior alveolar nerve and not the contralateral mental nerve, as demonstrated by nerve block. An algorithm outlining the treatment options in the management of trigeminal nerve palsy is also presented.
脑血管意外导致的三叉神经麻痹可给患者带来严重残疾。唇部和下巴感觉丧失可能会导致咬唇、言语障碍以及唾液潴留减少。对于三叉神经中枢功能障碍的患者,用锁骨上神经对颏神经进行神经移植可恢复下唇的感觉。作者报告了一例描述该手术的病例,并通过定量感觉测试记录了感觉的恢复情况。如神经阻滞所示,这种恢复的感觉来自同侧下牙槽神经,而非对侧颏神经。本文还提出了一个概述三叉神经麻痹治疗方案的算法。