Markgraf E, Herrmann H, Dorow C
Klinik für Chirurgie/Unfallchirurgie, Jena.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:453-6.
The increasing proportion of old and very old people in the population has increased the task of treatment in the field of surgery and its main points. The decreasing function of and changes to the skeleton caused by osteoporosis have led to a number of fractures. The fracture near the hip joint is typical for this section of the population. 1180 patients from the Jena surgical clinic/casualty were analysed; the average age was over 75 years and the most common cause of accident was a fall. A quick operative treatment is recommended. In comparison with the risk factor of the ASA-classification 1.6% with factor I and 44.4% with factor IV died. Postoperative treatment is very important.
人口中老年和高龄人群比例的增加，加重了外科领域的治疗任务及其要点。骨质疏松导致的骨骼功能减退和变化引发了大量骨折。髋关节附近的骨折在这部分人群中很典型。对耶拿外科诊所/急诊室的1180名患者进行了分析；平均年龄超过75岁，最常见的事故原因是跌倒。建议进行快速手术治疗。与美国麻醉医师协会（ASA）分级的风险因素相比，I级因素的死亡率为1.6%，IV级因素的死亡率为44.4%。术后治疗非常重要。
