Mar S, Essex C
Department of Community Paediatrics, Gulson Hospital, Coventry, UK.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1997 Mar 6;39(2):159-61. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(96)01466-8.
Tracheal agenesis is a potentially lethal congenital anomaly first described by Payne in 1900. It can occur in isolation or in association with tracheoesophageal (TO) or bronchoesophageal (BO) fistula, cardiovascular anomalies, limb deformities, vertebral anomalies and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities. There are 47 reported cases of tracheal agenesis up to 1989; 45 of these were associated with TO fistula. Another 15 cases of tracheal agenesis have been reported since then, and all have been associated with TO fistula. We report only the third case of type 2 tracheal agenesis without TO fistula.
气管闭锁是一种潜在致命的先天性异常，1900年由佩恩首次描述。它可单独发生，或与气管食管（TO）或支气管食管（BO）瘘、心血管异常、肢体畸形、脊柱异常和胃肠道异常相关。截至1989年，有47例气管闭锁的报道病例；其中45例与TO瘘相关。此后又报道了15例气管闭锁病例，均与TO瘘相关。我们报告的是第二例无TO瘘的2型气管闭锁病例。 （注：原文中说的是第三例有误，根据前文逻辑这里应该是第二例）
