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全科医疗中肩部疾病患者的疼痛病程及活动受限情况。

The course of pain and the restriction of mobility in patients with shoulder complaints in general practice.

作者信息

Winters J C, Sobel J S, Groenier K H, Arendzen J H, Meyboom-de Jong B

机构信息

Department of Family Practice, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 1997;16(6):219-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01375652.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the course of the pain and the restriction of mobility of the scapulohumeral joint (ROM) over time, and the factors influencing it, in patients with shoulder complaints in general practice. A total of 101 patients participated in this 25-week follow-up study. For the first 2 weeks, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) was prescribed, after that period the physician could follow his usual therapeutic approach. The NSAIDs prescribed during the first 2 weeks resulted in a rapid decrease in the pain and the ROM. The group with the most severe pain consumed the most tablets, which resulted in a significant decrease in the pain and the ROM. It appeared that the course of the pain from week 2 to week 8 was significantly influenced by pain at inclusion, diagnosis and therapy. The most rapid decrease in the ROM appeared in the first 2 weeks. At week 0 and week 2, differences, in the ROM were seen in the subgroups for diagnosis pain score and age. The pain and the ROM showed most decrease in the first weeks. After 6 weeks hardly any changes were seen in the pain score and the ROM score. The margin of the pain score and the ROM score between the "cured" and the "not cured" patients was a very narrow one.

摘要

本研究的目的是在全科医疗中患有肩部疾病的患者中,研究肩胛肱关节疼痛的病程以及活动度(ROM)随时间的受限情况,以及影响其的因素。共有101名患者参与了这项为期25周的随访研究。在最初的2周内,开具了一种非甾体抗炎药(NSAID),在此期间过后,医生可遵循其常规治疗方法。最初2周开具的NSAIDs导致疼痛和ROM迅速减轻。疼痛最严重的组服用的药片最多,这导致疼痛和ROM显著减轻。结果显示,从第2周到第8周,疼痛的病程受到纳入时的疼痛、诊断和治疗的显著影响。ROM下降最快的时期出现在最初的2周。在第0周和第2周,在诊断疼痛评分和年龄的亚组中观察到ROM存在差异。疼痛和ROM在最初几周下降最为明显。6周后,疼痛评分和ROM评分几乎没有变化。“治愈”和“未治愈”患者之间的疼痛评分和ROM评分差距非常小。

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