Gioulekas J, Mitchell P, Tress B, McNab A A
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1997 Feb;25(1):47-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01275.x.
Carotid cavernous fistulae are treatable by various means, one of which is embolization via the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV). The use of this technique over the past 12 years at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia, is reviewed.
Five patients with carotid cavernous fistulas were treated with embolization of the fistula via the surgically isolated SOV.
Each patient had successful endovascular closure of the fistula using embolization via the SOV approach.
Treatment of certain types of carotid cavernous fistulas that cannot be closed by the conventional endovascular (arterial and venous) approaches can be successfully closed by using a transvenous approach through the SOV.
海绵窦瘘可通过多种方法治疗，其中一种是经眼上静脉（SOV）栓塞。本文回顾了过去12年澳大利亚维多利亚州皇家墨尔本医院使用该技术的情况。
5例海绵窦瘘患者通过手术分离的眼上静脉进行瘘口栓塞治疗。
每位患者均通过经眼上静脉途径栓塞成功实现瘘口的血管内闭合。
某些无法通过传统血管内（动脉和静脉）方法闭合的海绵窦瘘，可通过经眼上静脉的静脉途径成功闭合。
