Kegel-Flom P
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1977 Apr;54(4):208-11.
Fifteen Gold Retinoscope winners, each judged the most outstanding student in his/her graduating class of the School of Optometry, University of California at Berkeley, were compared with samples of optometry students, Academy Fellows, and non-Academy optometrists. Although most Gold Retinoscope winners had entered optometry school with low to average grades, their grades and clinical performance in optometry school were outstanding. When compared with other optometry students and optometrists in practice, these outstanding students were distinguished by greater self-confidence, initiative, and motivation to achieve. It is suggested that these personality traits were important contributors to their superior achievement.
十五位获得“金视网膜镜奖”的学生，他们每人都被评为加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校视光学院毕业班中最优秀的学生，并与视光专业学生样本、学会会员以及非学会验光师进行了比较。尽管大多数“金视网膜镜奖”获得者进入视光学院时成绩处于低到中等水平，但他们在视光学院的成绩和临床表现在优秀。与其他视光专业学生和从事实践工作的验光师相比，这些优秀学生的特点是更有自信、主动性和追求成就的动力。研究表明，这些个性特质是他们取得卓越成就的重要因素。
