Fargues García I, Tey Freixa R
E.U.E. Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau. U. Autónoma de Barcelona.
Rev Enferm. 1997 Feb;20(222):77-83.
Continuing a study regarding the development of nursing at the Santa Creu Hospital in Barcelona, the authors use the hospital history, Constitutions, edited in 1756, to show how nursing care was originally dispensed mostly by the Pares y Mares (Fathers and Mothers), lay persons who received this name to indicate the natural relationship established between the sick and themselves. Despite the possible moral value they contributed, the quality of health care was probably not very high, and the various religious orders that were destined to fill the health care vacuum did not begin to appear until the end of the century.
在继续一项关于巴塞罗那圣克鲁医院护理发展的研究时，作者利用1756年编辑的医院历史文献《章程》，展示了护理工作最初主要是如何由“帕雷斯与马雷斯”（即“父亲与母亲”）来提供的，这些非专业人员获得这个称呼是为了表明病人与他们之间建立的自然关系。尽管他们可能有一定的道德贡献，但医疗保健质量可能并不高，而那些注定要填补医疗保健空白的各种宗教团体直到本世纪末才开始出现。
