Desmonts J M, Duncan P G
Department of Anaesthesiology, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl. 1993;7:33-41.
Adverse outcomes arising from the delivery of healthcare have been the focus of extensive study in recent years. Overall, the incidence of anaesthesia complications has declined over several decades. However, the ability to interpret outcome data can be extremely difficult, as studies differ considerably with respect to the country of origin, the population examined, and the methodology employed. This review examines the importance of study design and country of origin in interpreting morbidity and mortality studies, and provides some guidelines for future studies to help overcome the problems of mortality and morbidity data comparison.
近年来,医疗保健服务所产生的不良后果一直是广泛研究的焦点。总体而言,麻醉并发症的发生率在过去几十年中有所下降。然而,解读结果数据的能力可能极其困难,因为不同研究在原产国、所研究的人群以及所采用的方法上存在很大差异。本综述探讨了研究设计和原产国在解释发病率和死亡率研究中的重要性,并为未来研究提供了一些指导方针,以帮助克服死亡率和发病率数据比较方面的问题。