Jordan B S, Harrington D T
US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1997 Jun;32(2):251-73.
Few features of the burn victim attract more attention than the damage or destruction of the skin from thermal injury. Management of the resultant burn wound is the systematic application of knowledge and technique to promote and facilitate closure of integumentary disruption. The role of the professional nurse in the management of burn wounds, often within the milieu of critical care, can be uniquely challenging and especially rewarding. This article reviews management of the burn wound with emphasis on methods, techniques, and procedures used in contemporary burn wound treatment. The article also includes nursing care plans of selected nursing diagnoses for organizing and facilitating the nursing care process.
烧伤患者身上,很少有特征比热损伤导致的皮肤损害或破坏更引人关注。对由此产生的烧伤创面进行处理,就是系统地运用知识和技术,以促进和推动皮肤完整性破坏的闭合。专业护士在烧伤创面处理中的角色,通常处于重症监护环境中,可能极具挑战性,但也格外有意义。本文回顾了烧伤创面的处理,重点介绍当代烧伤创面治疗中使用的方法、技术和程序。本文还包括选定护理诊断的护理计划,用于组织和推动护理过程。