Nissan A, Seror D, Udassin R
Department of General and Pediatric Surgery, Hadassah University Hospital, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Acta Paediatr. 1997 Jan;86(1):116-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08845.x.
An 11-year-old child was evaluated for chronic gastric obstruction with intermittent symptoms from the age of 11 months. An upper gastrointestinal series performed at the age of 11 months was interpreted as compatible with severe pyloric stenosis due to a duodenal ulcer, but no surgery was recommended. Several other UGIT series, and at least four endoscopies performed during the following years by experienced gastroenterologists in Israel and in the United States, failed to reveal the true nature of the gastric outlet obstruction. The patient was operated upon shortly after referral to our institute. Upon celiotomy, a congenital antral web was found, the excision of which resulted in long-term relief of all symptoms. The differential diagnoses of childhood gastric outlet obstruction and the possible pitfalls in the diagnostic workup are discussed.
一名11岁儿童自11个月大起因慢性胃梗阻出现间歇性症状而接受评估。11个月大时进行的上消化道造影检查结果被解读为与十二指肠溃疡导致的严重幽门狭窄相符,但未建议进行手术。在接下来的几年里,以色列和美国的经验丰富的胃肠病学家又进行了几次其他上消化道造影检查,以及至少四次内窥镜检查,均未能揭示胃出口梗阻的真正病因。该患者在转诊至我们研究所后不久接受了手术。剖腹探查时发现了一个先天性胃窦蹼,切除该蹼后所有症状得到了长期缓解。本文讨论了儿童胃出口梗阻的鉴别诊断以及诊断检查中可能存在的陷阱。