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胶片-屏幕系统:柯达Ektavision系统与柯达T-Mat/RA系统的感光测定比较。

Film-screen systems: sensitometric comparison of Kodak Ektavision system to Kodak T-Mat/RA system.

作者信息

Thunthy K H, Weinberg R

机构信息

Louisiana State University, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, USA.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997 Feb;83(2):288-92. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90018-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 1995, Eastman Kodak Company (Rochester, N.Y.) marketed the Ektavision Extraoral Imaging Film and Screen System. It produced high-resolution images by keeping the light emitted by intensifying screens from "punching through" one emulsion layer on the film to another.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the experiment were (1) to compare the sensitometric properties of the Ektavision system to its predecessor, the T-Mat/RA system and (2) to determine whether films and screens of the Ektavision and the T-Mat/RA systems could be interchanged without clinically changing the sensitometric properties. Ektavision and Lanex Regular intensifying screens were used in combination with Ektavision, T-Mat G/RA, T-Mat L/RA, and T-Mat H/RA films.

RESULTS

The results showed that the Ektavision film was slightly slower than the T-Mat G/RA film no matter what type of screen was used. The type of screen used had little effect on inherent contrast or exposure latitude. The Ektavision film had approximately similar inherent contrast as the T-Mat G/RA film but less than that of the T-Mat H/RA film; its latitude was less than that of the T-Mat L/RA film. The manufacturer does not recommend combining T-Mat/RA film with Ektavision screens or Lanex Regular screens with Ektavision film because of a possible reduction in image resolution. But this mismatch did not clinically affect inherent contrast and exposure latitude; however, film speed was slightly affected.

CONCLUSIONS

The Ektavision system is the result of advanced technology that produces images of high resolution. The high-resolution Ektavision film is slightly slower than the T-Mat G/RA film but is equivalent to it in its contrast and latitude. Therefore when changing from the combination of T-Mat/RA film plus Lanex Regular screens to that of Ektavision film plus Ektavision screens, a slight increase in x-radiation exposure should be made.

摘要

背景

1995年,伊士曼柯达公司(纽约州罗切斯特)推出了爱克发口腔外成像胶片及增感屏系统。该系统通过防止增感屏发出的光线“穿透”胶片上的一层乳剂层到达另一层,从而产生高分辨率图像。

目的

本实验的目的是(1)比较爱克发系统与其前身T-Mat/RA系统的感光特性,以及(2)确定爱克发系统和T-Mat/RA系统的胶片与增感屏是否可以互换,而不会在临床上改变感光特性。爱克发胶片与Lanex Regular增感屏分别与爱克发、T-Mat G/RA、T-Mat L/RA和T-Mat H/RA胶片组合使用。

结果

结果表明,无论使用何种类型的增感屏,爱克发胶片都比T-Mat G/RA胶片稍慢。所使用的增感屏类型对固有对比度或曝光宽容度影响很小。爱克发胶片的固有对比度与T-Mat G/RA胶片大致相似,但低于T-Mat H/RA胶片;其宽容度低于T-Mat L/RA胶片。由于可能会降低图像分辨率,制造商不建议将T-Mat/RA胶片与爱克发增感屏或Lanex Regular增感屏与爱克发胶片组合使用。但这种不匹配在临床上并未影响固有对比度和曝光宽容度;然而,胶片速度受到了轻微影响。

结论

爱克发系统是先进技术的成果,能产生高分辨率图像。高分辨率的爱克发胶片比T-Mat G/RA胶片稍慢,但在对比度和宽容度方面与之相当。因此,当从T-Mat/RA胶片加Lanex Regular增感屏的组合转换为爱克发胶片加爱克发增感屏的组合时,应略微增加X射线曝光量。

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