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[雅罗斯拉夫尔牛品种群体中四个乳蛋白基因座等位基因的非随机关联分析]

[Analysis of nonrandom associations of alleles in four milk protein loci in populations of the Yaroslavl cattle breed].

作者信息

Bannikova L V, Zubareva L A

出版信息

Genetika. 1996 Nov;32(11):1569-75.

PMID:9119216
Abstract

In two populations of Yaroslavl cattle breed, analysis of linkage disequilibrium was performed with respect to four milk protein loci, physically linked (caseins CASAS1, CASB, and CASK) or unlinked (caseins and b-lactoglobulin, LGB). Gametic disequilibria between CASAS1 and CASB and between CASB and CASK were detected in both populations, whereas those between CASAS1 and CASK or CASAS1 and LGB were found only in the Gorshikha population. Additionally, analysis of the joint distribution of genotypes with respect to these loci was carried out by means of contingency tables. Genetic structure of the breed is discussed.

摘要

在雅罗斯拉夫尔牛品种的两个群体中,针对四个乳蛋白基因座进行了连锁不平衡分析,这些基因座在物理上相连(酪蛋白CASAS1、CASB和CASK)或不相连(酪蛋白和β-乳球蛋白,LGB)。在两个群体中均检测到CASAS1和CASB之间以及CASB和CASK之间的配子不平衡,而CASAS1和CASK之间或CASAS1和LGB之间的配子不平衡仅在戈尔希哈群体中发现。此外,通过列联表对这些基因座的基因型联合分布进行了分析。讨论了该品种的遗传结构。

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