Yamada M, Sano Y, Watanabe A, Mashima Y
Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Apr;123(4):552-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70185-0.
To report a patient with symblepharon caused by an alkali injury whom we treated by using a gelatin sponge.
Four days after the burn, a gelatin sponge was inserted into the upper conjunctival sac to separate the raw conjunctival surfaces.
The gelatin sponge adhered to the tarsal side of the upper fornix and was kept there for 11 days until no epithelial defect was visible in the bulbar conjunctiva. No symblepharon formation was observed 6 months after the injury.
Application of a gelatin sponge proved to be a simple and effective way of preventing symblepharon formation after an alkali burn.
报告一例因碱烧伤导致睑球粘连的患者，我们采用明胶海绵对其进行治疗。
烧伤后4天，将一块明胶海绵插入上结膜囊以分离结膜创面。
明胶海绵附着于上穹窿睑板侧并在该处保留11天，直至球结膜未见上皮缺损。伤后6个月未观察到睑球粘连形成。
应用明胶海绵被证明是预防碱烧伤后睑球粘连形成的一种简单有效的方法。
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