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患者与不断变化的医疗保健模式。

The patient and the shifting health-care paradigm.

作者信息

Logan H L

机构信息

University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City 52242, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Dent. 1997 Spring;64(1):16-8.

PMID:9130803
Abstract

The public's image of the relationship between the health care provider and his or her patients has shifted. This relationship was once seen by the public as being based on trust, compassion, and good will and now is viewed as much more subject to negotiation. The public's perception of dentists and physicians is that they have been seduced by technology, money, and specialization and that they have little time for patients' concerns, wants, and needs. Moreover, there has been a dramatic expansion of patient choice including treatment alternatives and providers. Never before have patients had access to so much information (and misinformation) about treatment, options, materials, and alternatives. All of these factors contribute to a growing discontentment among patients and practitioners. Practice management courses are full of recommendations for shifting the unflattering perception of dentists and physicians to one of more "patient-centeredness." On the other hand, many dentists and physicians are frustrated because for them the patient has always been the center of the caregiving. For many caregivers and patients, it has become far too easy to alternately blame each other, other health care providers, the insurance industry, etc. for being the villain. This paper focuses on what patients want from their dentists. Patients have always assumed that the dentist is competent, reliable, and sincere. What patients also want today is to be involved and educated about their treatment options. Further, they want the dentist to listen, pay attention to their concerns, and to treat them as individuals.

摘要

公众对医疗服务提供者与其患者之间关系的看法已经发生了转变。这种关系曾经被公众视为基于信任、同情和善意,而现在则更多地被视为需要协商的对象。公众对牙医和医生的看法是,他们被技术、金钱和专业化所诱惑,几乎没有时间关注患者的担忧、需求和需要。此外,患者的选择范围大幅扩大,包括治疗方案和医疗服务提供者。患者从未像现在这样能够获取如此多关于治疗、选择、材料和替代方案的信息(以及错误信息)。所有这些因素都导致患者和从业者之间的不满情绪日益增加。实践管理课程中充满了各种建议,旨在将公众对牙医和医生的负面看法转变为更具“以患者为中心”的看法。另一方面,许多牙医和医生感到沮丧,因为对他们来说,患者一直是护理的核心。对于许多护理人员和患者来说,相互指责对方、其他医疗服务提供者、保险业等是罪魁祸首变得太容易了。本文关注患者对牙医的期望。患者一直认为牙医有能力、可靠且真诚。如今患者还希望参与到治疗方案中并接受相关教育。此外,他们希望牙医倾听他们的意见,关注他们的担忧,并将他们作为个体来对待。

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A model of patient-centred care - turning good care into patient-centred care.以患者为中心的护理模式——将优质护理转变为以患者为中心的护理。
Br Dent J. 2014 Sep;217(5):225-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.755.
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Health literacy: a pathway to better oral health.健康素养:通向更好口腔健康的途径。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jul;104(7):e85-91. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.301930. Epub 2014 May 15.
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Involving patients in treatment decisions - a delicate balancing act for Swedish dentists.让患者参与治疗决策——瑞典牙医的一项微妙平衡之举。
Health Expect. 2014 Aug;17(4):500-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2012.00778.x. Epub 2012 Apr 19.