Lewis K G, Moon S
Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1446, USA.
J Marital Fam Ther. 1997 Apr;23(2):115-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1997.tb00238.x.
What is it like to be a single woman today? Are the experiences of women who have always been single different from those who find themselves single again after having been married? How can family therapists promote the development of single women both individually and relationally? The purpose of this phenomenological, multiple-case study was to investigate perceptions of being single among heterosexual single women between the ages of 30 and 65. Nine focus group interviews and a semistructured, mailed questionnaire were used to collect the data. Constant comparative analyses were used to develop the findings. The findings were organized around the most salient theme that emerged from the analyses: single women have unresolved or unrecognized ambivalences about being single. This overarching theme was supported by three subassertions: (a) single women are aware of both the advantages and the drawbacks of being single; (b) single women are ambivalent about the reasons for their singleness; (c) although content with being single, many women simultaneously experience feelings of loss and grief. Implications for the clinical practice of family therapy and future research on single women are discussed.
如今作为一名单身女性是什么样的呢?一直单身的女性与那些婚后再次恢复单身的女性的经历有何不同?家庭治疗师如何在个人和人际关系方面促进单身女性的发展?这项现象学多案例研究的目的是调查30至65岁异性恋单身女性对单身的看法。通过九次焦点小组访谈和一份半结构化的邮寄问卷来收集数据。采用持续比较分析来得出研究结果。研究结果围绕分析中出现的最突出主题进行组织:单身女性对单身存在未解决或未被认识到的矛盾心理。这一总体主题得到了三个子论断的支持:(a)单身女性意识到单身的优点和缺点;(b)单身女性对自己单身的原因感到矛盾;(c)尽管对单身感到满意,但许多女性同时也经历失落和悲伤的情绪。文中还讨论了对家庭治疗临床实践的启示以及对单身女性未来研究的方向。