Abdi U, Tyagi N, Maheshwari V, Gogi R, Tyagi S P
Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University.
J Indian Med Assoc. 1996 Nov;94(11):405-9, 416, 418.
A retrospective study of 207 cases of eyelid tumours and tumour like lesions, diagnosed histopathologically, was carried out for the period 1957 to 1991. There was a slight preponderance of males as the male/female ratio was 1.3:1. The age of the cases ranged from one to 80 years. Benign tumours were usually seen in the first two decades whereas the malignant tumours were common in the age group of 40 to 60 years. Malignancy was noticed in 85 cases (41.1%). Of these cases of malignant tumours, basal cell carcinoma was the commonest (38.8%) followed by sebaceous carcinoma (27.1%), squamous cell carcinoma (22.4%), basisquamous cell carcinoma (8.2%) and melanoma (3.5%). The ratio of basal cell carcinoma to squamous cell carcinoma was 1.74: 1. Of the 122 benign lesions common ones were vascular tumours (21.3%), neural tumours (18.0%), dermoid cysts (16.4%), squamous cell papilloma (13.1%) and naevi (12.3%).
对1957年至1991年期间经组织病理学诊断的207例眼睑肿瘤及肿瘤样病变进行了回顾性研究。男性略占优势,男女比例为1.3:1。病例年龄范围为1岁至80岁。良性肿瘤通常见于头两个十年,而恶性肿瘤在40至60岁年龄组中常见。85例(41.1%)发现有恶性病变。在这些恶性肿瘤病例中,基底细胞癌最为常见(38.8%),其次是皮脂腺癌(27.1%)、鳞状细胞癌(22.4%)、基底鳞状细胞癌(8.2%)和黑色素瘤(3.5%)。基底细胞癌与鳞状细胞癌的比例为1.74:1。在122例良性病变中,常见的有血管肿瘤(21.3%)、神经肿瘤(18.0%)、皮样囊肿(16.4%)、鳞状细胞乳头状瘤(13.1%)和痣(12.3%)。