Hickey D P, Bakthavatsalam R, Bannon C A, O'Malley K, Corr J, Little D M
Department of Urology and Transplantation, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
J Urol. 1997 Jun;157(6):2042-8.
Pancreas transplantation is increasingly being used in the treatment of type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Because bladder drainage of the exocrine pancreatic secretion is the procedure of choice, urological complications are frequent. As the number of these procedures increases the urologist will have an extended role in the management of the postoperative complications, the majority of which are urological.
The literature from 1985 on the complications related to pancreas transplants was reviewed.
Approximately 50 to 60% of bladder drained pancreas transplant recipients will have a urological complication postoperatively.
The increasing application of bladder drained pancreas transplantation in the treatment of type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus necessitates that the clinical urologist is familiar with the management of complications related to this procedure.
胰腺移植越来越多地用于治疗I型胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。由于外分泌性胰液经膀胱引流是首选术式，因此泌尿系统并发症很常见。随着此类手术数量的增加，泌尿外科医生在术后并发症的管理中将发挥更大作用，其中大多数并发症都与泌尿系统有关。
回顾了1985年以来有关胰腺移植相关并发症的文献。
接受膀胱引流式胰腺移植的患者术后约50%至60%会出现泌尿系统并发症。
膀胱引流式胰腺移植在I型胰岛素依赖型糖尿病治疗中的应用日益增加，这就要求临床泌尿外科医生熟悉该手术相关并发症的处理。
